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Map by Ray Sterner of the JHUAPL

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The Name "Llano Estacado:"

1. It is commonly assumed that the name "Staked Plains" meant that those who crossed the Llano Estacado used stakes driven into the ground by previous travelers to navigate it's vast openness.
2. The Steep escarpments surrounding the Llano Estacado resembled palisades, or stakes that would have made up a fort wall.
3. Explorers and travelers drove stakes into the ground to keep their animals from wandering off and becoming lost forever.



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Home  >   Explore  >   The Llano Estacado  >   Description

 

The Llano Estacado:
Description and Location

 

Article by Randall Derrick


   The Llano Estacado, or "Staked Plains," is a large, flat region of the southern High Plains 
of the United States that covers 30,000 square miles of far West Texas and eastern New Mexico. It's boundaries are the southern Escarpment of the Canadian River in the north, the Mescalero Escarpment of eastern New Mexico in the west, the Caprock Escarpment in the eastern Texas Panhandle and in the south, the Johnson Creek branch of the Colorado River near Big Spring on the Edwards Plateau .
   
   Formally it's boundaries are between 101° and 104° west longitude and 31° and 35° north latitude. 

   Altitudes of the Llano Estacado in Texas range from 4,375 feet above sea level at Farwell in Parmer County to 2,397 at Big Spring in Howard County. Elevation changes decrease an average of about ten feet per mile toward the south-southeast. 

   Average rainfall in the region is generally less than 20 inches per year. 


Source: The Handbook of Texas Online

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